Diana baumrind parenting styles pdf

Diana Baumrind

American psychologist (–)

Diana Blumberg Baumrind (August 23, &#; September 13, ) was a clinical and developmental psychologist known for her research on parenting styles and for her critique of the use of deception in psychological research.

Early life and education

Baumrind was born into a Jewish community in New York City, the first of two daughters of Hyman and Mollie Blumberg.

She completed her B.A. in Psychology and Philosophy at Hunter College in , and her M.A. and Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.[2] Her doctoral dissertation was entitled "Some personality and situational determinants of behaviour in a discussion group".[3]

Career

After being awarded her doctorate she served as a staff psychologist at Cowell Memorial Hospital in Berkeley.

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Although most early parenting researchers focused on identifying general parenting dimensions and their correlates, in the mids, Diana Baumrind 2 identified three common styles of parenting behavior. Rather than independently examining the correlates of various dimensions, she instead looked simultaneously at how parents differed on.

She was also director of two U. S. Public Health Service projects and a consultant on a California state project. From she also had a private practice in Berkeley.[4]

She was a developmental psychologist at the Institute of Human Development, University of California, Berkeley.[5] She was known for her research on parenting styles[6][7] and for her critique of deception in psychological research, especially Stanley Milgram's controversial experiment.[8][9][10]

Baumrind defined three parenting styles:

  • Authoritarian: the authoritarian parenting style is characterized by high demandingness with low responsiveness.

    The authoritarian parent is rigid, harsh, and demanding. Abusive parents usually fall in this category (although Baumrind is careful to emphasize that not all authoritarian parents are abusive).

  • Permissive: this parenting style is characterized by low demandingness with high responsiveness.

    Diana baumrind theory articles Baumrind's Pioneering Research. Although most early parenting researchers focused on identifying general parenting dimensions and their correlates, in the mids, Diana Baumrind 2 identified three common styles of parenting behavior. Rather than independently examining the correlates of various dimensions, she instead looked simultaneously.

    The permissive parent is overly responsive to the child's demands, seldom enforcing consistent rules. The "spoiled" child often has permissive parents.

  • Authoritative: this parenting style is characterized by high demandingness with huge responsiveness. The authoritative parent is firm but not rigid, willing to make an exception when the situation warrants.

    The authoritative parent is responsive to the child's needs but not indulgent. Baumrind makes it clear that she favors the authoritative style.

Baumrind studied the effects of corporal punishment on children, and concluded that mild spanking, in the context of an authoritative (not authoritarian) parenting style, is unlikely to have a significant detrimental effect, if one is careful to control for other variables such as socioeconomic status.[11] She observed that previous studies demonstrating a correlation between corporal punishment and bad outcomes failed to control for variables such as socioeconomic status.

Low-income families are more likely to employ corporal punishment compared with affluent families. Children from low-income neighborhoods are more likely to commit violent crimes compared with children from affluent neighborhoods.

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    • But Baumrind believed that when appropriate controls are made for family income and other independent variables, mild corporal punishment per se does not increase the likelihood of bad outcomes.[12] This assertion has in turn attracted criticism and counterpoints from other researchers in the same publication, for example: Whether harmful or not, there is still no consistent evidence of beneficial effects.[13]

    She was influenced in her studies by Theodor Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Egon Brunswik, and David Krech[2]

    Baumrind died in September following a car accident.[1]

    See also

    • Parenting style - Maccoby and Martin expanded Baumrind's three parenting styles to four: authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent and neglectful.

    References

    1. ^ abRaguso, Emilie (24 February ).

      "Elderly driver who killed renowned psychologist in crash to appear in court". Berkeleyside. Retrieved 25 February

    2. ^ abVande Kemp, Hendrika ().

      Diana baumrind articles: Baumrind (, , ) is commonly considered a pioneer of research into parenting styles. She introduced a typology with three parenting styles to describe differences in normal parenting behaviors: the authoritarian, authoritative and permissive parenting style.

      "Baumrind, Diana Blumberg". Parenthood in America: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp.&#;80– ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

    3. ^Diana Baumrind (). "Some personality and situational determinants of behavior in a discussion group". Doctoral Dissertations Accepted by American Universities. 22.

      Diana baumrind theory articles pdf Meteyer and Perry-Jenkins modeled the warmth and dysfunctional discipline practices of both parents resulting in three parenting styles that aligned with Baumrind’s typology, namely supportive parents (i.e., similar to Baumrind’s authoritative style), mixed–supportive parents (i.e., mother’s parenting style is similar to Baumrind’s.

      New York City: H. W. Wilson Company: ISSN&#; OCLC&#;

    4. ^"The Authors". Children. Vol.&#;12, no.&#;6. December p.&#; ISSN&#; OCLC&#;
    5. ^Baumrind CV
    6. ^Diana Baumrind & Parenting Styles
    7. ^Wade, Dorothy (). "There's a brat in my kitchen". The Daily Telegraph.

      London. Retrieved

    8. ^Baumrind D (). "Some Thoughts on Ethics of Research: After Reading Milgram's "Behavioral Study of Obedience"". American Psychologist. 19 (6): – doi/h
    9. ^Baumrind D (). "Principles of Ethical Conduct in the Treatment of Subjects: Reaction to the Draft Report of the Committee on Ethical Standards in Psychological Research".

      American Psychologist. 26 (10): – doi/h

    10. ^Baumrind D (February ). "Research using intentional deception. Ethical issues revisited". Am Psychol. 40 (2): – doi/X PMID&#;
    11. ^Goode, Erica (). "Findings Give Some Support To Advocates of Spanking". The New York Times.

      Diana baumrind parenting styles Baumrind's Parenting Styles is an adaptation of Child, Family, and Community (Chapter 6: A Closer Look at Parenting) by Laff & Ruiz (), licensed CC BY and Social and Personality Development in Childhood by Ross Thompson, licensed CC BY NC SA. ↵; Baumrind, D. (). Authoritative parenting revisited: History and current status.

      Retrieved

    12. ^Baumrind D, Larzelere RE, Cowan PA (July ). "Ordinary physical punishment: is it harmful? Comment on Gershoff ()"(PDF). Psychol Bull. (4): –9.

    13. Diana baumrind theory name
    14. Theories of parenting styles pdf
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    16. Baumrind parenting styles 1971

      17. doi/ PMID&#;

    17. ^Gershoff, Elizabeth (). "Corporal Punishment, Physical Abuse, and the Burden of Proof: Reply to Baumrind, Larzelere, and Cowan (), Holden (), and Parke ()"(PDF). Psychological Bulletin. (4): – doi/

    Further reading