Mannathu padmanabhan family tree
Mannathu padmanabhan biography sample format
Mannathu Padmanabhan (2 January – 25 February ) was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter from the south-western state of Kerala. He is recognised as the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community that constitutes % of the population of the state. [ 1 ].Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai
Indian social reformer and freedom fighter
Bharata Kesari Mannathu Padmanabhan | |
|---|---|
Mannam's stamp released on 2 January , by the Government of India | |
| In office 31 October &#;– 25 February | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | V.
Gangadharan Nair |
| In office – | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | P. G. N. Unnithan |
| In office 1 July &#;– 28 February | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | T.
Kesavan Sastry |
| Constituency | Changanassery |
| Born | Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai ()2 January Perunna, Changanassery, Kingdom of Travanvore (present day Kottayam, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 25 February () (aged&#;92) Perunna, Changanassery, Kerala, India |
| Resting place | Mannam Memorial, Changanassery |
| Political party | Kerala Congress (from ) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress (Until ) |
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| Occupation | |
Mannathu Padmanabhan (2 January &#;– 25 February ) was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter from the south-western state of Kerala.
Mannathu padmanabhan biography sample Mannathu Padmanabhan (2 January – 25 February ) was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter from the south-western state of Kerala. He is recognised as the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community that constitutes % of the population of the state. [ 1 ].He is recognised as the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community that constitutes % of the population of the state.[1] His birthday (2 January) is observed as Mannam Jayanti every year. Padmanabhan is considered a visionary reformer who organised the Nair community under the NSS.[2]
Early life
Mannathu Padmanabhan Pillai was born in Perunna village in Changanacherry, Kottayam District, Travancore on 2 January to Easwaran Namboothiri of Nilavana Illam and Mannathu Parvathy Amma.[3] Padmanabhan got his family name, Mannathu, through matrilineal succession.
He began his career as a teacher in in a Government primary was the former Headmaster of govt up school north a few years, from he changed his profession and started practicing law, in the Magistrates Courts.[2][4]
Nair Service Society
On 31 October , with the help of a few others, he established the Nair Service Society.
His main ambition was to uplift the status of the Nair community. From onwards, he gave up law practice and became the secretary of the Nair Service Society.[4] Mannam revived and reshaped the old concept of village societies, the Karayogams, which practically set the tenor of family and village life. In the NSS persuaded the Travancore Government to enact the Nair Regulation which broke up the matriarchal joint family providing for paternal and maternal property to be divided among all the children.[2] Padmanabhan was involved with the Nair Service Society as its secretary for 31 years and as its president for three years.
Short biography sample Mannathu Padmanabhan was a social reformer and a freedom fighter from the State of Kerala, India. He is recognised as the founder of the Nair Service Society, which claims to represent the Nair community that constitutes almost % of the population of the state. Padmanabhan is considered as a visionary reformer who organised the Nair.He was honoured with the title Bharata Kesari by the President of India.[4] He also received Padma Bhushan in [2][5]
On 2 January , Nair Service Society celebrated the th Mannam Jayanthi at NSS headquarters, Perunna in Changanassery.[6]
Political life
He fought for social equality, the first phase being the Vaikom Satyagraha, demanding the public roads near the temple at Vaikom be opened to low-caste Hindus.
He took part in the Vaikom () and Guruvayoor () temple-entry Satyagrahas; the anti-untouchability agitations. He opened his family temple for everyone, irrespective of caste distinction.[7] He became a member of the Indian National Congress in and took part in the agitation against Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer's administration in Travancore.[4] As the first president of Travancore Devaswom Board he revitalised many temples which had almost ceased to function.[2] On 25 May Padmanabhan delivered his famous Muthukulam Speech at Muthukulam, Alappuzha.
He was arrested for Indian Freedom Movement on 14 June
In , Padmanabhan became a member of the Travancore Legislative Assembly. In , he along with Christian Churches led a united opposition against the State Communist Ministry, which became known as the Vimochana Samaram (liberation struggle).
Mannathu padmanabhan biography sample pdf Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai Biography Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai, shortly known as Mannathu Padmanabhan was a freedom fighter and social reformer from Kerala. He is recognised as the founder of the Nair Service Society, which claims to represent the Nair community of Kerala.The cause of the Vimochana Samaram was the introduction of Land reforms Bill by the Minister KR Gowri , and this movement caused the dismissal of the Communist government under E. M. S. Namboodiripad on 31 July [2] After the success of the movement he famously tethered a white horse at the Kerala Secretariat building as he had challenged to do if the dismissal was successful.
The consequence of the dismissal was the beginning of President's rule in the state under Article of the Indian Constitution.[4][8] In he was instrumental in the formation of Kerala Congress, the first regional party in India.
Death
Padmanabhan died on 25 February [4] at the age of 92, after age related complications.
Mannam memorial (or Samādhi) is located at NSS Headquarters Changanacherry. He is regarded as the reformer and moral guide of the members of Nair community.