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William Pryor Letchworth

William Pryor Letchworth

Born

William Pryor Letchworth


()May 26,

Brownville, New York

DiedDecember 1, () (aged&#;87)

Castile, New York

EmployerPratt & Letchworth
Parent(s)Josiah Letchworth
Ann Hance

William Pryor Letchworth (May 26, &#;– December 1, ) was an American businessman notable for his charitable work, including his donation of his 1,acre estate to the State of New York which became known as Letchworth State Park.[1]

Early years

Letchworth was born in Brownville, New York on May 26, , the fourth of eight children born to Josiah Letchworth and Ann (née Hance) Letchworth.

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    • Raised as a Quaker, Letchworth learned the values of hard work, charity, and development of the intellect from his family.[2]

    Career

    At age 15, Letchworth was hired as a clerk at Hayden & Holmes, a saddlery and hardware company. Letchworth succeeded at his tasks and in business in general, and by age 22 was a partner at Pratt & Letchworth, a company involved in the "malleable iron" business, with Samuel Fletcher Pratt.

    He retired from the saddlery and iron goods work at age 46 and devoted himself to charitable works.[3]

    Charity and social work

    In , Letchworth was appointed to the New York State Board of Charities. "In , he had inspected all the orphan asylums, poor-houses, city alms houses, and juvenile reformatories in the state which had an aggregate population of 17, children." Following his investigation, he recommended that all children under 2 years of age be removed from these institutions, which was accepted by the state.

    In , Letchworth was elected as President of the Board. Letchworth resigned from the State Board of Charities in

    Letchworth spent the next few years traveling around Europe and the United States at his own expense to explore the treatment and condition of the insane, epileptics and poor children.

    William pryor letchworth biography of mahatma gandhi for kids William Letchworth knew that Mary Jemison had spent over 50 years living on the Gardeau Tract and had once owned most of the land in his estate. He read the James Seaver biography of her and purchased the printing plates for the book, reissuing editions in and

    From this research, he wrote two books: The Insane in Foreign Countries and Care and Treatment of Epileptics.[4] Many of his recommendations were later adopted by Craig Colony, a state epileptic hospital which he helped to establish in Western New York in [3]

    Letchworth served as President of the National Association for the Study of Epilepsy and the Care of Treatment of Epilepsy, and edited the Proceedings of its first Annual Meeting[5]Letchworth Village in Thiells, New York was also named for Letchworth.[3]

    In addition, he was President of the First New York State Conference of Charities and Corrections, as well as President of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, held in St.

    Louis in [3]

    Glen Iris Estate

    Although successful, Letchworth found the day-to-day operations of business burdensome. He sought refuge from the business world and decided to build a retreat estate. He settled on a location in former Seneca territory in Western New York.

    The Seneca people were pushed out of the area following the American Revolutionary War, as they had been allies of the defeated British. As a tourist, Letchworth visited the Sehgahunda Valley of the Genesee River in western New York.

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    • In he purchased his first tract of land near Portage Falls.[3]

    Letchworth hired noted landscape architectWilliam Webster to design the grounds of the estate, and named it Glen Iris. He reportedly spent $, improving the land. In , he bequeathed his 1,acre (4&#;km2) estate to New York state with the provision that the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society serve as custodian of the land and allowing himself a life tenancy.[3] It now makes up the heart of Letchworth State Park.[6][7]

    Personal life

    Letchworth died at Glen Iris on December 1, [3]

    References

    1. ^Larned JN.

      The Life and Work of William Pryor Letchworth. Student and Minister of Public Benevolence. Cambridge / Boston – New York, The Riverside Press / Houghton Mifflin

    2. ^"WILLIAM P. LETCHWORTH; A Man Who Cared for His Fellows More Than Himself".

      William pryor letchworth biography of mahatma gandhi William Pryor Letchworth (May 26, – December 1, ) was an American businessman notable for his charitable work, including his donation of his 1,acre estate to the State of New York which became known as Letchworth State Park.

      The New York Times. 21 April Retrieved 12 October

    3. ^ abcdefg"WM. P. LETCHWORTH DEAD; Gave New York State a 1,Acre Park on the Genesee River".

      The New York Times.

      William pryor letchworth biography of mahatma gandhi in english

      William Pryor Letchworth (May 26, – December 1, ) was an American businessman notable for his charitable work, including his donation of his 1,acre estate to the State of New York which became known as Letchworth State Park.

      3 December Retrieved 12 October

    4. ^Letchworth WP. Care and Treatment of Epileptics. New York – London, G. P. Putnam’s Sons
    5. ^Letchworth WP, ed. Transactions of the National Association for the Study of Epilepsy and the Care and Treatment of Epileptics at the First Annual Meeting held in Washington, DC, May 14 and 15, Buffalo, New York, C.

      E. Brinkworth

    6. ^"THE LETCHWORTH PARK". The New York Times. 23 January Retrieved 12 October
    7. ^Times, Special to The New York (22 January ). "PARK GIFT TO STATE IS HELD UP IN SENATE; Grady and Armstrong Make Fight on Letchworth Bill. SNEER AT SOCIETY CONTROL Ignore Warnings That Quibble on Terms May Lose This Valuable Donation".

      The New York Times.

      Biography of mahatma gandhi death William Pryor Letchworth as a young man. Image source: Larned biography. Willliam Pryor Letchworth was born in in Brownville NY, the fourth of eight children and the second son. His Quaker family was close knit and intertwined through his 87 year lifespan.

      Retrieved 12 October

    Further reading

    • Larned, Josephus Nelson (). The life and work of William Pryor Letchworth: student and minister of public benevolence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    External links